4/27/2024 0 Comments Bubonic plague doctorOne of the worst affected locations beyond London was Eyam, a village in Derbyshire. ![]() London was not the only place in England to suffer an outbreak of the plague. For example, the border between Scotland and England was closed, and trade between London and other towns was banned. Other efforts were made to try and prevent the plague from spreading further. were appointed to identify plague victims, as well as ensuring food supplies were maintained so people would not go hungry. This role was mainly carried out by women. He made sure enough searchers close searcher People who were hired by the authorities to find and examine dead bodies, work out how they had died, and take them to burial pits. ![]() The Mayor of London stayed in the city, and tried to come up with ways to stop the spread. People trying to flee the plague also contributed to its spread. This included doctors, which reduced the number of skilled people available to treat plague victims. Wealthy people who could afford to move out of the city also fled. From October 1665, Parliament relocated from London to Oxford. King Charles II left the city and stayed in Oxford. The number of cases in London caused huge concern. This form of plague is the rarest and most serious strain of the disease. Septicaemic plague was also spread by flea bites, causing a serious infection in the blood. In the period before antibiotics were developed, this had a near 100% mortality rate, meaning that nearly everyone who caught it died. Pneumonic plague is spread from person to person through air droplets. Most people infected with plague during the 1665 outbreak had bubonic plague. This plague caused large swellings, known as buboes, in the armpit, groin and neck. This meant that for every 100 people who caught the plague, approximately 33 might die. The mortality rate of people who caught bubonic plague was approximately 1 in 3. We now know that there are three types of plague: bubonic plague, pneumonic plague and septicaemic plague.īubonic plague was spread when people were bitten by fleas, which lived on rats. ![]() Balocoloc of Venice make unique hand-painted carnival masks in traditional style, many of which are on display in the Carnival & Cabaret exhibition at WMODA.During the Great Plague, people noticed that different strains of the plague caused different symptoms. Today, the outfit is often seen during Venetian carnival and the plague doctor’s mask is worn for fun. The sinister costume terrified people during the great plague of 1656 as it was considered a sign of imminent death. Spectacles were worn to shield their eyes. Their outfit consisted of an ankle length coat, leggings and gloves made of leather with a wide-brimmed hat denoting their profession. However, the plague doctors had the right idea with protective clothing – an early version of a hazmat suit. Today, the miasma theory of airborne diseases has generally been replaced by the germ theory. The bird-like beak mask was filled with aromatic herbs and spices or dried flowers to disguise the evil smells of the bubonic plague, which were believed to spread infection. As we all shelter at home inventing new types of masks, we are looking back at the plague doctor’s mask which was used in Europe in the 17th century.
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